2026 Comparison
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Data last verified: January 2026

Black Box vs White Box Penetration Testing

Black box simulates external attacker. White box uses full access for deeper testing.

Pricing verified Q1 202645+ vendor interviews127+ data sourcesUpdated monthly

Side-by-Side Comparison

FactorBlack Box TestingWhite Box Testing
KnowledgeNo prior informationFull access (source code, architecture)
RealismSimulates external attackerSimulates insider or post-breach
CoverageLimited by discoveryComprehensive
CostHigher (more time)Can be more efficient
FindingsWhat attackers would findAll vulnerabilities

Our Verdict

Gray box (limited knowledge) often provides best balance of realism and coverage.

Research Methodology

Pricing data compiled from 127+ vendor quotes, 45+ customer interviews, and public RFP responses. Reviewed by security industry experts with 20+ years combined experience.

Last verified: January 2026 • Next update: April 2026

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